How to get a gambling licence in Nicaragua: fees and steps
Nicaragua has no licence for a purely online operator. The only route is an add-on: a land-based Category A casino that already holds a Título-Licencia de Operación and a Permiso de Funcionamiento may ask the MHCP for written authorisation to offer internet games or sports betting. As of 27 October 2026 no holder of that authorisation appears in a public source, and no bill to amend the gambling law is listed in the National Assembly.
- 1Hold a land-based Category A casinoThere is no standalone online licence. Only a Category A casino with a Título-Licencia and a Permiso can ask for the online add-on.Category A only
- 2File the Título-LicenciaA letter to the Minister of Hacienda with the corporate documents and police certificates, and the US$2,000 application form.US$2,000
- 3Show the balance and lodge the guaranteeA local bank certificate of US$100,000 and a bank guarantee of US$50,000 for Category A, and an investment of US$200,000 with 30 direct jobs.US$350,000 held
- 4Request the internet authorisationName the betting system, its provider and the web pages, and file the certified contracts.10 working days
- 5Operate and pay monthlyPay the special tax of US$500 a table and US$40 a machine a month, and pay prizes only by non-negotiable cheque.US$500 / US$40
- A land-based Category A casino: 71 or more machines and/or three or more tables
- A bank certificate of US$100,000 average balance and a US$50,000 guarantee
- US$200,000 of investment and 30 direct jobs
- A betting system, its provider and certified contracts
- A compliance officer resident in Nicaragua, registered with the UAF
This guide covers getting licensed. For running the business, tax, advertising, bonus rules, payments and enforcement, see the Nicaragua operator overview; for whether it is legal and safe to play, the Nicaragua player guide.
Who decides: the MHCP and its casino office
The MHCP is the Autoridad de Aplicación. Its Oficina de Casinos y Salas de Juegos de Azar issues the Título-Licencia and every Permiso, and the same authority authorises the internet and sports-betting add-on.
- The application is a written letter addressed to the Minister of Hacienda; the instruments describe no online portal.
- The state Lotería Nacional keeps lotteries, raffles and promotional draws. Its electronic lottery is sold as LOTO Nicaragua under an operation contract with Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited, approved by the National Assembly (Decreto A.N. 8765).
- The Unidad de Análisis Financiero (UAF) supervises casinos for anti-money-laundering purposes; its director also sits on the Consejo that regulates casinos.
- No separate gambling-advertising regulator is named. Consumer-law advertising falls to DIPRODEC at MIFIC.
- Ley 884 moved the casino powers from INTUR to the MHCP. The 2012 INTUR Normativa is the only gaming normativa text published, and no later amendment to Ley 766 or its Reglamento appears in the Assembly database.
Laws that apply
- Ley 766, Ley Especial para el Control y Regulación de Casinos y Salas de Juegos de Azar (consolidated text, La Gaceta 156, 21 August 2020), reformed by Ley 884 (La Gaceta 215, 12 November 2014)
- Decreto Ejecutivo 06-2015, Reglamento de la Ley 766 (consolidated text, La Gaceta 156, 21 August 2020)
- Normativa General para la Operación de Casinos y Salas de Juegos (INTUR, La Gaceta 79, 1 May 2012)
- Ley 822, Ley de Concertacion Tributaria, Title VI (special casino tax), as reformed by Ley 891 and Ley 987
- Ley 977 (anti-money-laundering, consolidated text, La Gaceta 153, 20 August 2024) and UAF normativas UAF-N-020-2019, -021-2019, -022-2019 and -024-2024
- Lotteries and raffles: Decreto 2-95 creating the Lotería Nacional, as reformed by Decreto Presidencial 10-2024
The online route: an add-on to a land-based casino
There is no standalone online licence and no B2B licence class. Two permits come first, and the online authorisation sits on top of them.
| Layer | What it is | Term | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Título-Licencia de Operación | The operator licence; the Título names the operator’s domicile or main offices | 20 years, renewable; renewal is requested six months before expiry | Ley 766 Art. 21 |
| Permiso de Funcionamiento (land-based) | One for each physical casino or gaming hall, listing its machines, tables and games; a branch cannot be opened under another establishment’s Permiso | One year; renewal at least one month before expiry, after inspection and a police certificate | Ley 766 Art. 27; Reglamento Art. 23 |
| Internet or sports-betting authorisation | Written MHCP authorisation, only for a Category A casino; not transferable; prizes paid only by non-negotiable, non-transferable cheque | The MHCP decides within 10 working days of the filed contracts | Reglamento Art. 21; Ley 766 Arts. 48-49 |
- The request for the add-on names the casino where the service is offered, the betting system and its provider, and the name and web address of the pages used as reference lines. The certified contracts are filed with it.
- The instruments set no cap on the number of licences, but online betting is limited to Category A establishments and a 400 m distance rule applies to premises.
- Category A is a casino with 71 or more machines and/or three or more tables.
- The instruments set no rule on brands or domains, and no local domain extension is required.
Online products by law, and how operators sell them
Internet games and sports betting may be offered to nationals, residents and tourists, but only through the authorised add-on. The state lottery is the one locally run online product.
| Who | Online product | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Category A casino with Título-Licencia and Permiso | Internet games and sports betting after written authorisation; no such online site found | Ley 766 Arts. 48-49; Reglamento Art. 21 |
| Lotería Nacional | Electronic lottery sold as LOTO Nicaragua | Decreto A.N. 8765 (La Gaceta 153, 17 August 2021) |
| Any other operator | No licence route | Ley 766 |
Who can apply: individual or company, foreign allowed
The Law accepts an individual or a legal person and does not require a Nicaraguan-incorporated company. A foreign legal person registers in the Registro Público Mercantil and documents the origin of its funds.
- An EU or EEA company is treated like any other foreign company; the texts draw no line by country or bloc.
- A physical establishment in Nicaragua is needed for the Permiso, and a local bank certificate must show current-account deposits at the minimum average balance.
- A legal representative with a power of attorney must be accredited and named in the licence, with a Nicaraguan identity card or, for a foreigner, a residence card.
- Shareholders, partners, directors and the representative give a police certificate, or a home-country equivalent for foreigners, and a sworn declaration of no impediment. Persons convicted by final judgment of offences in the seven years before filing are barred.
- A change of shareholders, partners or directors is notified to the MHCP within one month; a new shareholder must meet the legal requirements as an original one. Failing to notify is fined US$25,000.
- No percentage threshold for ultimate beneficial owners is stated, and foreign staff may not exceed 10% of a casino’s personnel.
Fees, capital and guarantee: the first-year floor
The licence fees are small; the weight is the capital that must be held or committed. No minimum share capital is stated. The Law asks instead for a bank balance, a bank guarantee and, for the larger categories, an investment.
| Category | Average bank balance | Bank guarantee | Investment commitment |
|---|---|---|---|
| A (71+ machines and/or 3+ tables) | 100,000 | 50,000 | 200,000 and 30 direct jobs |
| B (25-70 machines, 1-2 tables) | 50,000 | 40,000 | 200,000 and 30 direct jobs |
| C (16-24 machines, towns under 30,000) | 25,000 | 20,000 | Not stated |
| D (10-15 machines, towns under 30,000) | 10,000 | 10,000 | Not stated |
| Item | Amount | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Application form, Título-Licencia | US$2,000, or the córdoba equivalent at the Central Bank rate | Ley 766; INTUR Normativa |
| Derecho de Funcionamiento (land-based), a year | US$20 per machine and US$100 per table | Ley 766 Art. 25(12) |
| Internet add-on | No amount set: “La normativa establecerá el correspondiente pago” | Reglamento Art. 21 |
| Import authorisation (suppliers) | US$50, or US$1,000 for six months | INTUR Normativa |
- The bank certificate must be dated at most 15 days before filing. The guarantee is issued by an institution regulated by the SIBOIF, in favour of the MHCP, before the Título, and is payable on sight.
- An operator with several establishments posts the guarantee of its highest category. Whether and when the guarantee is released is not stated.
- No separate issuance fee, supervisory levy or responsible-gambling contribution is stated. The operators bear the cost of authorising and supervising casinos.
- Holders with a Category A casino file an audited financial statement from a SIBOIF-registered firm within four months of each fiscal year end; not filing is fined US$25,000.
Application: documents, timing and appeals
No application window or deadline is stated for new applicants, and no overall timeline is stated for the Título. No laboratory or certification body is named in the instruments.
| Step | Documents |
|---|---|
| Título-Licencia | Company deed and statute registered (or ID of an individual); DGI registration and RUC; commercial registration; power of attorney; lists of shareholders, partners, administrators and directors; sworn declarations; financial and background form; application form; bank certificate; company profile with investment plan; CVs; police certificates; for foreign companies the Registro Mercantil entry and proof of the origin of funds |
| Permiso de Funcionamiento | Copy of the Título; property deed or lease; list of machines and tables; catalogue games; proof of origin of equipment; fire-service and health certificates; for Category A and B casinos an Investment and Operation Plan |
| Internet or sports-betting add-on | A request with five items and three contracts, as listed in Reglamento Art. 21 |
| Step | Period | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Police certificate issued | Not more than 15 days from filing | Reglamento Art. 22(6) |
| Investment and jobs shown after opening a casino | Within 30 days after operations start | Ley 766 Art. 25 |
| Definitive Permiso issued after that | Not more than 60 days | Ley 766 Art. 25 |
| Internet or sports-betting authorisation, after contracts are filed | 10 working days | Reglamento Art. 21 |
| Step | Body | File within | Decision within |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recurso de Revisión | Oficina de Casinos y Salas de Juegos de Azar | 3 working days from notice | 20 working days |
| Recurso de Apelación | Consejo de Control y Regulación, the last administrative instance | 6 working days from notice of the review decision | 30 working days |
- No formal pre-licensing approval exists, but the Oficina answers consultations on the rules and issues a Temporary permit before the definitive one.
- The texts list no separate grounds for refusal: an application fails if the conditions of Ley 766 Arts. 18, 25 and 32 are not met or the site breaches the 400 m rule.
- After the Consejo, the Reglamento says only that the aggrieved party may use “la vía que corresponda”.
Technical rules: few online-specific requirements
The instruments set hard rules for slot machines, table games and the online provider, and name no gaming-equipment standard such as GLI or ISO.
- No server location, cloud, geolocation or real-time reporting rule is stated. The only data-location rule is the general data-protection law (Ley 787 Art. 14), which bars transfers of personal data to countries without adequate protection.
- Slot machines must return at least 85% of theoretical income and table games at least 75%; no maximum is set. Autoplay, turbo play and bonus-buy features are not mentioned.
- Operators keep meter data, a daily register, surveillance records, customer due-diligence records and an incident book, and send a monthly cash-flow report by the tenth of the month.
- Game programs and machines must be in the Catálogo de Juegos and the Oficina’s register; makers, sellers and maintainers of equipment register with the Dirección de Casinos.
Tax: a fixed special tax, and no stated rate for online
Casinos pay the special monthly tax of Title VI of Ley 822, charged per table and per machine in operation. Internet games and sports betting are taxed “as the common tax legislation determines” (Ley 766 Arts. 48-49); Ley 822 names no rate for them.
| Tax | Rate | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Special casino tax (land-based) | US$500 a month per table and US$40 a month per machine, at the Central Bank rate | Ley 822 Art. 233 as reissued by Ley 987 |
| Corporate income tax | 30% of net income; a graduated 10% to 30% scale where gross annual income is C$12,000,000 or less | Ley 822 Art. 52 |
| IVA | 15%; no provision names stakes on tables, machines, internet games or sports betting as taxable or exempt | Ley 822 Art. 109 |
| Tax on player winnings | 15% IR withheld by the payer on prizes above C$50,000 (lottery) or C$25,000 (casino and other games); smaller prizes exempt | Ley 822 Arts. 79, 87 |
- The special tax is declared and paid monthly, fifteen days after month end, on form 124. The payment is the minimum definitive payment on account of the annual IR and is not deductible.
- The base is the number of tables and machines in operation, not GGR, turnover or stakes, so bonuses and jackpots are not deducted from it.
- No advertising or sponsorship tax appears. In Managua, casinos pay 7% of gross income under the 1991 municipal Plan de Arbitrios.
Player protection: age 18, and little else for online
Persons under 18 may not enter, stay or play in casinos and gaming rooms. The law states no separate age for internet play.
- A bet may be placed only in cash, by credit or debit card, or by cheque; accepting any other means, crypto-assets included, is fined US$20,000.
- No national self-exclusion register, deposit or loss limit, reality check, cooling-off period, helpline duty or responsible-gambling warning is stated.
- Identity is verified under the UAF normativa for transactions such as exchanges of US$1,000 or more and funds accepted into a casino-held account.
- Complaints go to the operator under the consumer-protection law (10 working days to resolve), or as a denuncia to the Dirección de Casinos. DIPRODEC takes consumer complaints. No ADR provider is required.
Advertising: no gambling-specific rule
No instrument bans or specifically permits gambling advertising. The consumer-protection law (Ley 842) applies to the operator as a provider.
- False, misleading or abusive advertising is banned; direct contact for promotions is barred before 8 a.m. and after 5 p.m.
- Any additional prize a casino offers needs prior approval from the Dirección de Casinos (INTUR Normativa 18.5), and a promotion must state its terms and duration.
- No rule covers television, radio, online, social media, influencers or affiliates as such, and no responsible-gambling warning is required in advertising.
Anti-money-laundering: casinos are obliged subjects
Casinos and gaming rooms are obliged subjects under Ley 977 (as amended by Ley 1282, in force on 19 June 2026), supervised by the UAF.
- A casino names an in-house compliance officer resident in Nicaragua, registered with the UAF, employed on an indefinite contract; the function cannot be outsourced (UAF-N-024-2024).
- A suspicious operation report goes to the UAF as soon as the analysis concludes there is suspicion, and no more than 30 days may pass between the alert and the report.
- Operation and due-diligence records are kept at least five years; the UAF can fine for breaches from 500 to 15,000 unidades de multa.
Suppliers: no licence, registration through the operator
No supplier role has its own licence. A supplier is reached through the operator, or through a registration with the Dirección de Casinos.
- A platform provider holds no licence; the Category A operator names the system and provider in its request and files the certified contract.
- A machine model and its game program must be authorised and entered in the Registry. No local entity, representative or office is required of a technology provider.
- No instrument recognises a supplier licence from another jurisdiction. Equipment may be imported only for a licence holder.
Enforcement
Administrative fines run from US$500 to US$25,000 by class of infraction.
- After a warning and a fine, the MHCP may suspend a Permiso or the operator licence for one to six months and close an establishment permanently, with seizure and destruction of equipment.
- The MHCP published on 17 July 2026 that 369 seized slot machines were destroyed on 16 July 2026.
- The Código Penal has no offence of unlicensed gambling; money laundering carries five to seven years.
- Directors and employees can be personally liable under the Reglamento, and the UAF can fine directors and compliance officers.
What a gambling licence in Nicaragua costs
| Cost | Amount | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Application form | US$2,000 | Título-Licencia; the internet add-on fee is not set |
| Operating fee | US$20 / US$100 | per machine / per table a year, land-based |
| Bank balance | US$100,000 to 10,000 | Category A to D |
| Guarantee | US$50,000 to 10,000 | Category A to D |
| Investment | US$200,000 | Category A and B, with 30 direct jobs |
| Special tax | US$500 / US$40 | a month per table / per machine; no rate named for internet games |
| Licence term | 20 years | Título renewable; each Permiso one year |
| Decision time | 10 working days | for the internet add-on after the contracts are filed; none stated for the Título |
Step-by-step to a live operation
The route in the order the instruments set it. It starts from a land-based Category A casino, because the online authorisation cannot be requested without one.
- 01
Decide whether the online route applies
Category A casino only
The internet and sports-betting authorisation is open only to a Category A casino with a Título-Licencia and a Permiso. A purely online operator has no route.
- 02
Prepare the Título-Licencia file
US$2,000 application form
Assemble the corporate documents, the sworn declarations, police certificates, the investment plan and, for a foreign company, the Registro Mercantil entry and proof of the origin of funds. File a letter to the Minister of Hacienda.
- 03
Show the bank balance and lodge the guarantee
US$100,000 balance, US$50,000 guarantee for Category A
A local bank certificate shows the average balance, dated at most 15 days before filing. The guarantee is shown before the Título is issued.
- 04
Obtain the Permiso and commit the investment
US$200,000 and 30 direct jobs
Each establishment needs a Permiso, renewed yearly on payment of the Derecho de Funcionamiento. A Temporary permit is cancelled if the investment and jobs are not shown within 30 days of opening.
- 05
Request the internet authorisation
10 working days
File the request with the betting system, its provider, the web pages and the certified contracts. The MHCP decides within 10 working days. Prizes are then paid only by non-negotiable cheque.
- 06
Operate: monthly tax, reports and renewals
Special tax monthly
Pay the special tax, send the monthly reports to the DGI and the UAF, and renew the Título six months and each Permiso one month before expiry.
Source ledger
The research behind our Nicaragua coverage
Counted across every Nicaragua page, not this page alone.
compiled 27 Oct 2026
Across every Nicaragua page on this site: players, operators and the licence guide. The research report behind them cites official sources: the law, the regulator, the gazette, the courts and each platform’s own published advertising policy. Page sections not yet rewritten from the report may cite other sources.
The same research as a 65-page Nicaragua report: every one of the 201 checklist questions, each answer cited to the instrument behind it.
Request the Nicaragua reportTier-ordered: official government first, then practitioner, then trade media. Every primary figure was read from the in-force text on 27 Oct 2026.
- Official: government
- Official: government
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- Official: government
- Official: government
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- Practitioner: law firms
- Trade media
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Not legal advice. Checked on 27 October 2026 against Ley 766 and its Reglamento, the 2012 Normativa, the tax and anti-money-laundering laws and the home pages of five foreign operators. Amounts are in US dollars unless marked C$ (córdobas). Where a text is silent the guide says so, and the authority named is the body to ask.