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Mali gambling market for operators: state monopoly

No online regulationUnregulatedUnregulated: online casino, sports betting, poker. Licensed: lottery.Updated Overview built from public sources, last updated 18 Jun 2026. In-depth review to follow.Framework 1994The year Mali's current gambling law took effect; the rules on this page come from it and the changes made since.RestrictedMost online gambling is banned, limited to a state operator or tightly restricted.
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State-owned PMU-Mali holds the betting and lottery monopoly; one casino is licensed. A grey online market faces pending regulation and new taxes.

OverviewOverview built from public sources. An in-depth review of Mali is available on request. Request it

Product by product

Online gambling products in Mali: status, licence, tax and rules
ProductStatus
Online betting · Online casino · Online pokerUnregulated
LotteryLicensed

Regulator and player protection in Mali

Heads-up for operators

3 items

  1. Rolling out

    National online gambling framework confirmed to be in development

    Authorities officially confirmed they are drafting a new legal framework to regulate the online gambling sector. The aims are to assert national control and protect consumers.

    Source: 1

  2. Proposed

    New tax on player transactions proposed

    The government announced plans for a new levy of between 1.5% and 7% on all gambling-related financial transactions, including deposits and withdrawals.

    Source: 2

  3. Note

    A national framework for online gambling is in development (March 2026). A proposal to create a national gambling authority (ARJHM) was lodged in June 2025. A new tax of 1.5%-7% on player transactions was proposed in April 2025.

Not yet in force: drafts, laws adopted without a start date, and sections of the law still to be commenced. An item moves to the timeline below on the day it takes effect.

Licence Types in Mali

3 licence types are listed for Mali; each says who issues it and what it covers.

LicenceRegulatorTermNotes
PMU-Mali (horse-racing tote)GovernmentStatutory
Lottery Concession (LONAMI)GovernmentStatutory
Casino LicenceMinistry of FinanceVariable
Licensing model
Mali operates under a 'ghost statute' model where a general prohibition on gambling is overridden by specific laws creating exceptions. Law N°94-021 established the state monopoly PMU-Mali for betting and lottery, while Law N°96-021 authorizes casinos exclusively within high-end hotels. There is no standalone online gambling licence.

Gambling tax and fees in Mali

Detail

State monopoly PMU-Mali is subject to a 10% state royalty on total stakes collected. Licensed casinos are subject to a levy on gross monthly gaming revenue, but the specific rate could not be confirmed.

Year-1 cost of operating in Mali

Mali's market is not open to private operators for betting or lottery. A state monopoly (PMU-Mali) controls these verticals, and a single casino licence is active. The following reflects the known costs for these entities, not a general fee schedule for new entrants.

Line itemAmountNotes
Betting & Lottery Licence FeeState monopoly

Source3

PMU-Mali holds the exclusive legal right to operate betting and lottery games.
Casino Licence Feeno published fee schedule

Source45

Licensing is granted via inter-ministerial decree under Law N°96-021. Fees are not publicly disclosed.
Operator Tax (PMU-Mali)10% royalty on total stakes

Source6

The state monopoly pays a 10% state royalty ('Redevances Etat') on all stakes collected.
Operator Tax (Casino)Rate on GGR not confirmed

Source4

Licensed casinos are subject to a levy on gross monthly gaming revenue, but the specific rate is not published.
Year 1 estimate
Not applicable for new entrants as the market is closed.

The market is restricted to the state monopoly and a single licensed casino.

Which foreign licences Mali accepts

All 8 foreign licences listed here are tolerated in Mali.

ToleratedMalta (MGA) · United Kingdom (UKGC) · Curaçao (CGB) · Alderney (AGCC) · Kahnawake (KGCB) · Anjouan · Isle of Man (GSC) · Gibraltar (GRA)

Operators are accessible but operate in a legal grey area without local authorisation or consumer protection.

Bonus rules: welcome bonuses banned

Bonuses bannedInducement ads: Banned

The regulatory environment for bonuses and promotions is undeveloped because of the state-monopoly structure and the absence of a legal framework for licensed online gaming. There are no specific rules for a competitive market as private operators are not legally recognized.

What the player can claim
Welcome bonus
Banned

Regulations for player bonuses are not specified because there is no legal framework for private online operators. The state operator, PMU-Mali, may offer promotions, but these are not subject to a broader competitive regulatory code.

What the operator can advertise
Messages ads may not give
  • Risk-Free
Penalties

Fines range from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 XOF and imprisonment of one to five years for organizing illegal lotteries or taking illicit bets.

Penalties apply to unauthorized gambling operations as a whole, not to specific violations of bonus or advertising rules, which do not exist for private operators. No enforcement actions for advertising violations were found.

Sources789

Advertising: limited

Mali's gambling advertising landscape is highly restrictive, primarily operating under a state-monopoly model. Advertising for online casino and private online sportsbook operators is generally banned due to the absence of a formal licensing framework. State-monopoly entities like PMU-Mali (sports betting, horse racing) and LONAMI (lotteries) are permitted to advertise their legal offerings, though specific regulatory details are not publicly detailed.

ChannelStatusVertical & Platform Split (2026)
Google Search AdsLicensed operators only

Google Ads policy requires country-specific certification and “Good Policy Health” as of March 23, 2026. Private online casino and sportsbook operators are banned from advertising due to Mali’s lack of a licensing framework, while state-monopoly entities (PMU-Mali, LONAMI) can advertise their legal offerings if they meet Google’s certification and licensing requirements.10111213

App Store PublishingRestricted

Apple App Review Guideline 5.3 and Google Play policies mandate local licensing for real-money gambling apps and prohibit private online casino and sportsbook app publishing in Mali due to the lack of a formal framework. State-monopoly entities (PMU-Mali, LONAMI) may publish apps for their authorized activities if they demonstrate state-sanctioned status and comply with platform requirements.1415

Google/Apple App Store AdsBanned

Promoted listings and Universal App Campaigns for gambling apps are subject to the same restrictions as app publishing. Private online casino and sportsbook app promotion is banned due to the lack of licensing in Mali, while PMU-Mali and LONAMI advertising is restricted to their publishable, legal offerings.1415

Meta (FB/IG)Banned

Meta requires prior written permission for gambling advertisements, and advertisers need to be licensed in targeted jurisdictions. Private online casino and sportsbook advertising is banned in Mali due to the absence of a licensing framework for unregulated activities. PMU-Mali and LONAMI must obtain Meta’s prior written permission, provide evidence of state-sanctioned status, and comply with age targeting (e.g., “18+”) and responsible gambling guidelines.1416

TV & RadioRestricted

Only PMU-Mali and LONAMI are permitted to advertise gambling in Mali, which bans TV and radio advertising for private online casino and sportsbook operators. For PMU-Mali and LONAMI, advertising for their legal products (lotteries, sports betting, horse racing) is permitted, though specific watershed times or “whistle-to-whistle” bans are not publicly detailed.1517

SponsorshipsRestricted

Only PMU-Mali and LONAMI are authorized to advertise gambling, a rule that extends to sponsorships and bans jersey, stadium, and naming-rights sponsorships by private online casino or sportsbook operators. PMU-Mali and LONAMI may engage in sponsorships for their legal offerings, but specific regulations or reforms are not readily available.1517

Digital OOHRestricted

Only PMU-Mali and LONAMI are permitted to advertise gambling, which bans digital OOH channels like billboards and transit advertising for private online casino and sportsbook operators. PMU-Mali and LONAMI can use these channels for their authorized products, subject to general advertising standards and local regulations, though specific details are not publicly available.1517

Channel rules for Mali reflect each platform's published policy and the sources numbered in each row (listed under Methodology & sources). Verify with the local regulator and your ad-platform account manager before launching.

How Mali enforces against unlicensed operators

Enforcement in Mali is low and focuses mainly on internal fraud and corruption within the state-owned operator, PMU-Mali. There is no evidence of systematic enforcement against unregulated offshore operators that serve Malian players.

  • 2023: Mali's Auditor General referred PMU-Mali management to prosecutors for financial irregularities found in an audit covering 2015-2020.
  • 2017: Eight employees of PMU-Mali were convicted by a Bamako court for creating fraudulent winning tickets.
  • 2025: A former Director General of PMU-Mali was convicted in a Paris court for accepting bribes from a supplier between 2007 and 2012.

Sources18

Enforcement cases in Mali: 4 recent

Material regulator actions, court rulings, and high-profile fines from 2016–2026 against operators serving Mali. Each entry includes the technical failure and a one-line read-across for other operators in the market.

  • January 2025

    PMU-Mali (Société du Pari Mutuel Urbain du Mali)

    OtherFormer Director General convicted of corruption

    A former Director General of PMU-Mali was convicted by a Paris court for accepting €79,000 in bribes to facilitate market access for a French supplier between 2007 and 2012.

    Read-across: This conviction in a foreign court shows corruption risks within the state monopoly and potentially brings increased scrutiny of its international partnerships and procurement processes.

  • July 2023

    PMU-Mali (Société du Pari Mutuel Urbain du Mali)

    B2BLitigation over procurement process

    PMU-Mali won a dispute before the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (ARMDS) against Touch Solutions SARL, which had challenged its rejection from a tender for a new gaming regulation platform.

    Read-across: This ruling affirms the state monopoly's procurement decisions and sets a precedent for how technology and service provision contracts are disputed and awarded in the national gambling sector.

  • November 2017

    PMU-Mali (Société du Pari Mutuel Urbain du Mali)

    Other8 employees convicted of fraud

    A court in Bamako convicted eight employees of PMU-Mali for their involvement in a network that created fraudulent winning tickets to illegally claim winnings.

    Read-across: The internal fraud case exposes significant operational vulnerabilities within the state-owned operator and potentially damages public trust and prompts internal control reforms.

  • May 2017

    PMU-Mali (Société du Pari Mutuel Urbain du Mali)

    OtherInternational arrest warrant for former CEO cancelled

    An international arrest warrant for the former CEO, related to a major financial scandal and alleged embezzlement of 34 billion FCFA, was cancelled by the Bamako Court of Appeal.

    Read-across: The cancellation of the arrest warrant for a former CEO accused of large-scale embezzlement raises questions about accountability and the state's ability to prosecute high-level corruption within its gambling monopoly.

Market size: 0.02B USD (2025)

Gross gaming revenue in Mali is approximately 20 million USD annually. The most popular form of gambling is Football (soccer). Online gambling represents 30% of total GGR. A culturally distinctive product in this market is Pari Mutuel Urbain Malien (PMU-Mali).

Market breakdown by vertical
  • Land-based0.001B USD5.0%
  • Sports betting0.015B USD75.0%
  • Casino0B USD0.0%
  • Lottery0.004B USD20.0%

Source: IBIA Anti-Fraud Africa Metrics. Splits: online-casino 0.0%, sports 75.0%, land-based 5.0%, lottery 20.0%.

GGR figure19

Licensed operators: ~2

As of 18 Jun 2026, approximately 2 operators hold an active licence in Mali. Size your entry against this base before committing capital.

Notable licensed operators

  • PMU-Mali

  • Casino de l'Amitié

Traps operators hit in Mali

Specific operational risks that have caught new entrants in this market. Each item is country-specific. Generic gambling-ops issues (KYC, RG tools) are not included unless they have a local twist.

  • Attempting to acquire a local licence

    The betting and lottery market is a state monopoly controlled by PMU-Mali. There is no licensing process for private or foreign operators. The only exception is for casinos within high-end hotels, governed by a specific 1996 law, with only one such licence currently active.

    Sources43

  • Ignoring pending regulatory changes

    The Malian government is actively developing a comprehensive legal framework for online gambling, a new regulatory authority, and a tax on player transactions. Operators in the current grey market face significant future risk as the unregulated environment is set to end.

    Sources12

  • Misunderstanding payment processing risks

    While mobile money services like Orange Money and Wave are widely used for gambling transactions, they operate in a regulatory grey area. The proposed tax on all gambling-related financial transactions indicates increased government scrutiny on these payment channels, which could lead to future restrictions.

    Sources20

Timeline: rules in force

  1. 2003

    PMU-Mali absorbs the national lottery (LONAMI)

    The state monopoly's remit was expanded as it merged with and took over the operations of the Loterie Nationale du Mali.

    Source: 3

  2. 1996

    Law N°96-021 authorizes land-based casinos

    A specific law was passed to authorize the operation of casino games exclusively within international-class hotels, which created a legal carve-out from the general prohibition.

    Source: 21

  3. 1994

    Law N°94-021 establishes state monopoly PMU-Mali

    The Pari Mutuel Urbain Malien (PMU-Mali) was created as a semi-public company with exclusive rights to organize horse race betting.

    Source: 3

Operator myths vs reality in Mali

Common assumptions about gambling licensing that turn out to be wrong in practice.

  • Myth
    Mali offers gambling licences to international operators.
    Reality

    This is false. The market for betting and lottery is a state monopoly held by PMU-Mali. There is no licensing regime for private or online operators. The only exception is a narrow one for casinos physically located within international-class hotels.

    Sources43

  • Myth
    The Malian government ignores the online grey market.
    Reality

    This is no longer true. In March 2026, Malian authorities publicly expressed concern over the proliferation of unregulated sites and confirmed they are drafting a national legal framework to establish control over the online sector.

    Sources1

  • Myth
    A foreign licence, such as from Curaçao or Malta, ensures compliance in Mali.
    Reality

    This is incorrect. Mali has no legal mechanism for recognizing foreign-issued gambling licences. While sites are not currently blocked, operators with foreign licences function in an unregulated grey area without any local legal standing or consumer protection mandate.

    Sources22

Markets that work like Mali

Compared on what our records hold for each country: whether online casino, betting, poker and lottery are licensed, state-run or banned, the licensing model, what the operator tax is levied on and its band, how most advertising channels are treated, and how foreign licences are treated. A point we hold for only one of the two countries counts for nothing.

  1. Burkina FasoAI overview
    San MarinoAI overview

    Online casino, betting and poker unregulated; lottery licensed; state monopoly; most ad channels restricted; foreign licences mostly tolerated.

  2. GambiaAI overview
    EswatiniAI overview
    BoliviaAI overview

    Online casino, betting and poker unregulated; lottery licensed; most ad channels restricted; foreign licences mostly tolerated.

Methodology & sources

Looking for the player guide?
For consumer-facing information about gambling in Mali (tax on winnings, where to play legally, self-exclusion options), see the Mali player guide.
Report an inaccuracy on this page
Disclaimer. This page reflects the law as we understood it on 18 Jun 2026. Rules change: always check the current position with Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances, Ministère de l'Intérieur et de la Sécurité, and Ministère de l'Artisanat et du Tourisme (jointly for casinos); direct government oversight for PMU-Mali.. We are not a legal adviser.