Operating in the United States: ad limits
Sports betting is legal in 39 states plus D.C.: online/mobile in ~31 of them, the remainder retail-only. Online casino (iGaming) is legal in 8 states: CT, DE, ME, MI, NJ, PA, RI, WV. All gambling is regulated on a strict state-by-state basis.
ResearchedResearched from the sources cited below. An in-depth review of United States is available on request. Request it
Product by product
| Product | Status | Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Online betting | Limited | 6.75%–51% state GGR tax + 0.25% federal handle tax (≈ +10% effective on GGR). |
| Online casino | Limited | 0.25%–62.5% state GGR tax. No federal product tax. |
| Online poker | Limited | — |
| Lottery | Licensed | — |
Regulator and player protection in United States
Which casinos & betting sites are licensed in United States?
See the full official list of licensed operators and their authorised domains by regulator.
Licensing happens by state, not nationally
There is no single United States licence. Each of the 51 states below sets its own rules, and the ones marked open are the only places a private operator can sell to the public. Open the jurisdiction you are actually asking about. Each has its own operator page, and some carry a full step-by-step licence guide.
- AlabamaOpen to private operators
- AlaskaOpen to private operators
- ArizonaOpen to private operatorsHow to get an Arizona licence →
- ArkansasOpen to private operators
- CaliforniaOpen to private operators
- ColoradoOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Colorado licence →
- ConnecticutOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Connecticut licence →
- DelawareOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Delaware licence →
- District of ColumbiaOpen to private operators
- FloridaOpen to private operators
- GeorgiaOpen to private operators
- IdahoOpen to private operators
- IllinoisOpen to private operatorsHow to get an Illinois licence →
- IndianaOpen to private operatorsHow to get an Indiana licence →
- IowaOpen to private operators
- KansasOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Kansas licence →
- KentuckyOpen to private operators
- LouisianaOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Louisiana licence →
- MaineOpen to private operators
- MarylandOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Maryland licence →
- MassachusettsOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Massachusetts licence →
- MichiganOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Michigan licence →
- MinnesotaOpen to private operators
- MississippiOpen to private operators
- MissouriOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Missouri licence →
- NebraskaOpen to private operators
- NevadaOpen to private operators
- New JerseyOpen to private operatorsHow to get a New Jersey licence →
- New MexicoOpen to private operators
- New YorkOpen to private operatorsHow to get a New York licence →
- North CarolinaOpen to private operatorsHow to get a North Carolina licence →
- North DakotaOpen to private operators
- OhioOpen to private operatorsHow to get an Ohio licence →
- OklahomaOpen to private operators
- PennsylvaniaOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Pennsylvania licence →
- Rhode IslandOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Rhode Island licence →
- South DakotaOpen to private operators
- TennesseeOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Tennessee licence →
- TexasOpen to private operators
- VirginiaOpen to private operatorsHow to get a Virginia licence →
- WashingtonOpen to private operators
- West VirginiaOpen to private operatorsHow to get a West Virginia licence →
- WisconsinOpen to private operators
- WyomingOpen to private operators
- MontanaMonopoly: B2B only
- New HampshireMonopoly: B2B only
- OregonMonopoly: B2B only
- South CarolinaMonopoly: B2B only
- VermontMonopoly: B2B only
- HawaiiProhibited
- UtahProhibited
Heads-up for operators
4 items · last change 26 Oct 2026
Federal: on 19 October 2026 the CFTC published two linked rules in the Federal Register. A proposed rule (RIN 3038-AF82, 91 FR 66022) would add "event contracts, including those based on sports-, politics-, cultural-, and weather-related events" to the definition of "swap" in 17 CFR 1.3. An interim final rule (RIN 3038-AF81, 91 FR 65969), effective 19 October 2026, excludes from that definition a contract offered by a person licensed under State or Tribal law, acting within the licence and regulated as gaming, that is not traded on a board of trade, exchange or swap execution facility. Comments on both close on 18 November 2026; as of 26 October 2026 the proposed rule is not final. Federal appeals courts are split on whether sports event contracts are swaps: the Third Circuit held that they are (KalshiEX v. Flaherty, April 2026), the Ninth (KalshiEX v. Assad, 28 August 2026) and Sixth Circuits (KalshiEX v. Schuler, 25 September 2026) that they are not. States: Michigan's FY2027 budget, passed on 3 July 2026, closed its shortfall without new taxes, leaving out the Governor's proposed online casino and sports betting tax increases. In Mississippi, the mobile sports wagering bill (HB 1581) passed the House but died in Senate committee on 3 March 2026. In Georgia, the constitutional amendment for sports betting and casinos (SR 131) has had no action since its referral on 5 February 2025. Alabama's 2026 session adjourned on 9 April 2026 with no gambling bill recorded as passed.
Michigan Legislature Rejects Proposed Tax Hikes
Michigan's legislature rejects the governor's proposed tax hikes on iGaming and sports betting in its initial budget drafts.
Source: 1
Regulators Target Unlicensed Prediction Markets
Nevada regulators' legal challenge against prediction market Kalshi signals a new focus on unlicensed, novel gambling-adjacent products.
Source: 2
Show all 4Show fewer
Further iGaming Expansion Considered
Multiple states, including larger ones like Illinois, New York, and Maryland, are expected to continue considering online casino legalization in future legislative sessions.
Not yet in force: drafts, laws adopted without a start date, and sections of the law still to be commenced. An item moves to the timeline below on the day it takes effect.
Getting licensed in the United States
Gambling tax: 0.25%–61% (Avg: 20%)
The headline operator levy is 0.25%–61% (Avg: 20%).
- Casino / iGaming0.25%–62.5% state GGR tax. No federal product tax.
- Sports betting6.75%–51% state GGR tax + 0.25% federal handle tax (≈ +10% effective on GGR).
Wide variation by state and vertical: NJ online casino/sports unified at 19.75% (as of July 2025), PA online slots 54%, NY mobile sports 51%, MI tiered 20-28% of GGR.
Which foreign licences the United States accepts
The United States recognises none of these 8 foreign licences.
BannedMalta (MGA)
MGA-only operators may not legally serve US residents and risk Wire Act / UIGEA exposure.
United Kingdom (UKGC)
UKGC licences are not valid for the US market; operators must obtain a state-specific licence.
Curaçao (CGB)
Curaçao-licensed operators are considered illegal offshore entities and are subject to enforcement action.
Alderney (AGCC) · Anjouan (AGB) · Isle of Man (GSC) · Gibraltar (GRA)
Not a recognized licensing jurisdiction for the US market.
Kahnawake (KGC)
Despite its location, the KGC is not a recognized US regulator. KGC-only operators are considered illegal.
Bonus rules: welcome bonuses allowed
Bonus and promotion rules in the United States are fragmented, with no overarching federal framework. Rules are established at the state level, which makes compliance complex and evolving for operators.
- Welcome bonus
- Allowed
- VIP schemes
- Allowed
- Loyalty schemes
- Allowed
- Cashback
- Allowed
- Betting on high school sports is prohibited in Michigan.
While there is no statutory cap, state regulators scrutinize the fairness and transparency of wagering requirements, which typically range from 1x to 15x but can be higher.
- Messages ads may not give
- risk-free
- free money
- bonus
- no sweat
- bonus bet
- Mandatory disclaimer
If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800-GAMBLER
- Placement rule
- Determined at the state level. For example, in Massachusetts, sports betting logos at sports venues are required to include '21 and over' language.
- Penalties
In New Jersey, advertising unlawful internet gaming can result in a $10,000 USD penalty per violation. Proposed Michigan legislation would fine companies $1,000 USD for a first offense and $5,000 USD for a second.
Proposed legislation in Michigan includes license revocation for a third offense.
The American Gaming Association's (AGA) Responsible Marketing Code for Sports Wagering is a self-regulatory framework that suggests ad placement where at least 71.6% of the audience is of legal gambling age.
| Date | Operator | Violation | Penalty | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2025 | DraftKings Inc. | Promotions were deemed misleading due to unclear 'play-through' requirements, leading to a settlement to return funds to consumers. | $3 million | Deceptive Gaming Advertising Settlement |
| October 2025 | Digital Gaming Corporation (Super Group) | Responsible gaming breaches included failures to promptly add individuals to the self-exclusion list and allowing users to exceed deposit limits. | $112,188 | NJ DGE Fines Super Group |
| July 2025 | Tipico Group Ltd. | A third-party marketing service sent promotional emails to 162 self-excluded individuals. | $25,000 | New Jersey Fines Tipico |
Advertising: limited
US gambling advertising is the most fragmented in the world: every channel decision is state-by-state. Sportsbook ads are legal in 39+ states; online casino in only 8. Google requires per-state licence verification AND federal Wire Act non-violation, and the March 2026 “Good Health” policy adds proven-track-record gates.
| Channel | Status | Vertical & Platform Split (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Google Search Ads | Licensed operators only | Sportsbook: certified per-state, DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM run keyword campaigns only in their 39+ legal states. Casino: limited to 8 iGaming states (NJ, PA, MI, WV, CT, DE, RI, ME). Geo-targeting is automatic via IP + payment-instrument match. March 2026 “Good Health” policy now requires a 24-month operating record per state.7 |
| App Store Publishing | Restricted | State-by-state submission. Each operator must register every state licence in App Store Connect / Play Console; users outside legal states see grayed-out installs. Apple's Guideline 5.3 requires per-state geo-fencing; Google Play's gambling policy enforces the same matrix. Sportsbook + casino apps both subject to the same submission flow.89 |
| Google/Apple App Store Ads | Restricted | All apps geo-fenced by state-licence map. Promoted-app placements (Apple Search Ads, Google Play featured) only run in the operator's licensed states; users outside see no impression.89 |
| Meta (FB/IG) | Restricted | Written permission required from Meta Gambling team per state. Sportsbook: 21+ targeting in NY/NJ/etc. Casino: 21+ targeting in iGaming states. Federal restrictions on lookalike audiences from problem-gambling lists since 2024.10 |
| TV & Radio | Restricted | Sportsbook: prime-time ad density caps in NY (since 2024), sports-broadcast restrictions in MA, OH. Casino: only 8 iGaming states permit linear TV. NBA, NFL, MLB league rules add their own approved-partner-only restrictions on game broadcasts. |
| Sponsorships | Restricted | NFL/NBA/MLB: each league maintains a 1–3 official sportsbook partner list; non-partners cannot use league marks. NCAA: total ban on sportsbook sponsorship of college athletics (2024). Casino: stadium signage permitted in iGaming states only. |
| Digital OOH | Restricted | State-by-state. NY caps subway ad density; LA bans casino DOOH within 1 mile of schools. Programmatic platforms (Vistar, Place Exchange) enforce per-state operator-licence verification at the campaign level. |
Channel rules for United States reflect each platform's published policy and the sources numbered in each row (listed under Methodology & sources). Verify with the local regulator and your ad-platform account manager before launching.
How the United States enforces against unlicensed operators
Enforcement against unlicensed offshore operators is robust, primarily led by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and state Attorneys General. While individual players are not targeted, the ecosystem supporting illegal sites is, via payment blocking, cease-and-desist letters, and criminal prosecutions.
- The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) of 2006 is actively used to prohibit payment processors from facilitating transactions with illegal online gambling sites.
- State regulators in Michigan and New Jersey maintain lists of illegal operators and actively send cease-and-desist letters, which lead to market exits.
- Historically, the DOJ has pursued high-profile criminal cases against executives of offshore operators that targeted the US market, such as the 'Black Friday' indictments in online poker.
- In February 2026, Nevada regulators took action against prediction market Kalshi, which signals increased scrutiny of novel, unlicensed gambling-adjacent products.
Sources2
Enforcement cases in the United States: 5 recent
Material regulator actions, court rulings, and high-profile fines from 2016–2026 against operators serving United States. Each entry includes the technical failure and a one-line read-across for other operators in the market.
- November 2025
Caesars Entertainment
AMLFine $7.8MFailed to prevent a convicted illegal bookmaker from gambling across its properties despite numerous red flags.
Read-across: This was the third major operator fined in 2025 for similar AML failures, which signals a systemic regulatory crackdown on insufficient due diligence for high-risk patrons.
- April 2025
MGM Resorts International
AMLFine $8.5MAllowed two known illegal bookmakers to gamble with illicit funds at its Las Vegas properties between 2015 and 2018.
Read-across: The significant fine, one of the largest in Nevada's history, shows an increasing expectation that operators proactively identify and report suspicious financial activity.
- March 2025
Resorts World Las Vegas
AMLFine $10.5MAllowed individuals with known ties to illegal bookmaking and felony gambling convictions to gamble without proper scrutiny.
Read-across: As the largest of a series of AML-related fines in Nevada in 2025, this action established a new benchmark for financial penalties and regulatory intolerance for compliance failures.
- May 2024
Harp Media B.V. (Bovada)
Grey-MarketCease-and-desist letterOperating an unlicensed online gaming site accessible to residents in states where such activity is illegal.
Read-across: This action by Michigan, followed by other states, signaled a more aggressive state-level strategy to disrupt grey-market operators directly, rather than relying solely on federal enforcement.
- May 2018
U.S. Federal Government
OtherAdministrative PrecedentThe Supreme Court struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) as unconstitutional.
Read-across: This ruling eliminated the federal ban on sports betting. It gave individual states the authority to legalize and regulate sports wagering and fundamentally reshaped the entire US gambling market.
Market size: 185.7B USD (2025)
Aggregated legal gambling revenue in United States is approximately 185.7 billion USD annually, making it one of the world's largest gambling markets. The most popular form of gambling is Casino. Online gambling represents 25% of total GGR. A culturally distinctive product in this market is Las Vegas casinos, tribal gaming.
- Commercial Gaming GGRBrick-and-mortar casinos $50.9B + Sports betting $17.0B + iGaming $10.7B (AGA-tracked, 2025 record)$78.7B42.4%
Source11
- Tribal Gaming GGR500+ casinos across 29 states under IGRA: California, Oklahoma, Florida lead$42.0B22.6%
Source12
- State LotteriesGross ticket sales (45 states + DC): high-price scratch-offs + Powerball / Mega Millions$65.0B35.0%
Per the American Gaming Association, US residents wager an estimated $511B annually through illegal channels (online casinos, offshore sportsbooks, unregulated prediction markets): costing states roughly $13.3B in lost tax revenue. Because online casino gaming is legal in only seven states, the illegal US online-casino market is estimated at roughly 3x the size of the entire legal US online-casino sector. Unregulated crypto prediction platforms alone account for ~8.7% of all unregulated sportsbook revenue inside the US.
Licensed operators: ~200
As of 30 Oct 2026, approximately 200 operators hold an active licence in United States. Size your entry against this base before committing capital. Check them yourself on the official MD MLGCA register, official OH OCCC register, official IL IGB register, official MI MGCB register, official PA PGCB register, official IA IRGC register, official AZ ADG register, official WV Lottery register, official CO DOG register, official IN IGC register, official VA Lottery register, official MA MGC register, official LA LGCB register, official NJ DGE register, official TN SWC register, official NY SGC register, official KY KHRGC register, official MO MGC register, official NC SLC register, official DC OLG register, official CT DCP register, official WY Gaming register, official NGCB register, official DE Lottery register, official ME GCU register, official VT DLL register, official RI Lottery register, official NH Lottery register, official OR Lottery register, official NE NRGC register, which lists each licensee and its authorised domains.
Notable licensed operators
DraftKings
BetMGM
Caesars Sportsbook
Fanatics Sportsbook
Traps operators hit in the United States
Specific operational risks that have caught new entrants in this market. Each item is country-specific. Generic gambling-ops issues (KYC, RG tools) are not included unless they have a local twist.
Navigating the State-by-State Patchwork
There is no 'US license.' Each state is a separate market with unique regulations, tax rates, licensing fees, and product restrictions. Operators must undergo a full, costly licensing process in every state they wish to enter, which creates immense legal and compliance overhead.
Tribal Sovereignty and Compact Negotiations
In many states, market access is controlled by sovereign tribal nations through gaming compacts under the IGRA. Operators must partner with tribes, a complex process of commercial and governmental negotiation. Tribes can be granted market-wide exclusivity, as seen in Florida and Maine, which locks out non-tribal partners.
The Federal Wire Act of 1961
This pre-internet law bans the transmission of wagers across state lines. While a 2018 DOJ reinterpretation that created uncertainty has been challenged, the industry operates on a state-by-state basis to ensure compliance. Any future reinterpretation poses a risk to online operations, especially interstate poker pools.
Sources22
Varying and Strict Advertising Standards
Advertising rules differ significantly between states. Common restrictions include prohibitions on using 'risk-free' in bonus offers, bans on advertising on college campuses, and strict requirements for displaying responsible gambling messaging. Fines for non-compliance are common.
Timeline: rules in force
- 19 Oct 2026
Further Definition of “Swap” To Exclude Casino-Style Gambling Products
From October 19, 2026, qualifying products offered under state or Tribal gaming authority and regulated as gambling are excluded from the swap definition if they are not traded on the specified markets. Operators should assess their products against those provider and trading conditions.
Source: 23From the official text · no research report yet
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Webull
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Novig
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to ProphetX
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Robinhood
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Crypto.com
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Coinbase
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Polymarket
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Underdog Predict
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- 10 Sep 2026
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to Gemini
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: illegal prediction markets offering sports wagers
Source: 24
- January 2026
Maine Becomes 8th State to Legalize iGaming
Maine legalizes online casinos and grants exclusive rights to its four federally recognized tribal nations.
Source: 25
- 3 Dec 2025
Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: cease-and-desist to KalshiEX LLC
Connecticut DCP cease-and-desist: unlicensed sports wagering (sports event contracts)
Source: 26
- July 2025
New Jersey Implements Major Online Gambling Tax Hike
New Jersey implements a significant tax increase and unifies its online casino and sports betting tax rates at 19.75% of GGR.
Source: 27
- 25 Jun 2025
Massachusetts Attorney General: cease-and-desist to Sportsbetting.ag
Massachusetts Attorney General cease-and-desist: online casino and sports betting without a licence
Source: 28
- 4 Mar 2025
Nevada Gaming Control Board: cease-and-desist to KalshiEX LLC
Nevada Gaming Control Board cease-and-desist: event-based contracts on sports and elections without Gaming Commission approval
Source: 29
- 1 Sep 2024
DraftKings 'No Sweat / Risk-Free' promotions cleared to proceed as a class action
A federal judge ruled that bettors can plausibly argue DraftKings' 'Risk Free' and 'No Sweat Bet' promotions were deceptive, allowing the class action to proceed.
Source: 30
- 18 Apr 2024
Macek v DraftKings — Pennsylvania class action alleges algorithmic exploitation of gambling addicts
Class-action complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against DraftKings, Crown PA Gaming and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, alleging the sportsbook intentionally designed its service to foster gambling addiction. Named plaintiff Avi Setton alleges he lost over $350,000 between 2020 and 2024 after requesting account closure in 2019 — DraftKings allegedly only closed the account in 2024. Claims include UTPCPL violations, intentional misrepresentation, failure to warn, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Source: 31
- 12 Sep 2023
MGM Resorts hit by Scattered Spider / ALPHV ransomware attack — disclosed ~$100M Q3 impact
MGM disclosed a cyberattack in an SEC Form 8-K on 12 September 2023. Scattered Spider used LinkedIn-sourced employee details to social-engineer an MGM IT help-desk login, then handed network access to ALPHV (BlackCat) which exfiltrated data and encrypted critical systems. Online reservations, digital room keys, slot machines and websites were disrupted for ~10 days. MGM estimated ~$100M lost-revenue, legal and other costs in Q3 2023.
Source: 32
- 7 Sep 2023
Caesars Entertainment paid ~$15M ransom in Scattered Spider attack — disclosed in SEC 8-K
Caesars filed an SEC Form 8-K on 7 September 2023 disclosing a social-engineering attack on an outsourced IT-support vendor on 18 August 2023. By 23 August attackers had accessed the loyalty database (SSNs, drivers' licences). Caesars paid approximately $15M of an initial $30M ransom demand to Scattered Spider, weeks before the related MGM intrusion. The FBI later froze portions of the cryptocurrency.
Source: 33
- 6 Sep 2023
FBI attributes ~$41M Stake.com hot-wallet theft to North Korea's Lazarus Group
On 4 September 2023, attackers drained Stake.com hot wallets on Ethereum (~$15.7M), Polygon (~$7.8M) and BSC (~$17.8M) — about $41.35M total — consistent with compromised private keys. The FBI publicly attributed the theft to the Lazarus Group / APT38 (DPRK cyber actors). Stake suspended deposits and withdrawals during the response.
Source: 34
- May 2018
Supreme Court Overturns PASPA
The US Supreme Court strikes down PASPA as unconstitutional and lets individual states legalize and regulate sports betting.
Source: 35
- 1992
PASPA Bans Sports Betting Outside Nevada
The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) is enacted and effectively bans state-authorized sports betting nationwide, with a few exceptions.
Source: 36
- 1988
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) Enacted
The IGRA is signed into law; it establishes the framework for tribal casino operations and creates the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC).
Source: 37
Operator myths vs reality in the United States
Common assumptions about gambling licensing that turn out to be wrong in practice.
- MythA license from one state allows us to accept players from other states.Reality
False. The Federal Wire Act strictly prohibits the transmission of wagers across state lines. Each state's license is valid only for players physically located within that state's borders. There is no concept of license portability.
Sources22
- MythWe can enter the market as a standalone online brand.Reality
False. Nearly every regulated state employs a 'tethering' or 'skin' model, requiring online operators to partner with a local land-based casino, tribe, or racetrack. Securing these limited market-access partnerships is one of the biggest barriers to entry.
Sources37
- MythFederal law dictates the rules for online gambling.
Markets that work like United States
Compared on what our records hold for each country: whether online casino, betting, poker and lottery are licensed, state-run or banned, the licensing model, what the operator tax is levied on and its band, how most advertising channels are treated, and how foreign licences are treated. A point we hold for only one of the two countries counts for nothing.
- ArgentinaReviewed
Online casino and betting limited; lottery licensed; licensed market; most ad channels restricted.
- Côte d'IvoireAI overview
Online casino, betting and poker limited; lottery licensed; most ad channels restricted.
- MadagascarAI overview
Online casino, betting and poker limited; lottery licensed; licensed market.
- JamaicaAI overview
Online casino and poker limited; lottery licensed; licensed market; most ad channels restricted.
- LebanonAI overview
Online casino and betting limited; lottery licensed; most ad channels restricted; foreign licences mostly banned.
Methodology & sources
The research behind our United States coverage
Counted across every United States page, not this page alone.
compiled 26 Oct 2026
Across every United States page on this site: players, operators and the licence guide. The research report behind them cites official sources: the law, the regulator, the gazette, the courts and each platform’s own published advertising policy. Page sections not yet rewritten from the report may cite other sources.
This page is AI-researched from the sources below, with the licence guide's facts traced to their sources. It has not yet been through our Deep AI Scan, the full 201-question pass from official documents only.
How we researchAsk us to run the Deep AI Scan for United States
Documents cited on this page
- 1Lines.com - Michigan Tax Hike Blocked
- 2Gaming America - Prediction Market Scrutiny
- 3State AGs on Gaming
- 4NJ DGE Fines DGC
- 5Wagering Requirements Explained
- 6Michigan Regulator Enforcement
- 7Google Ads gambling policy
- 8Apple Review Guidelines 5.3
- 9Google Play gambling policy
- 10Meta gambling ad policy
- 11American Gaming Association: 2025 record $78.7B commercial GGR
- 12National Indian Gaming Commission: annual gaming revenue report
- 13U.S. Census Bureau: state lottery ticket sales
- 14NASPL: North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries
- 15American Gaming Association: Americans gamble >$500B illegally per year
- 16Yogonet: Global unregulated online gambling hit $5.9T in 2025
- 17American Gaming Association: commercial GGR tracker
- 18Example: New Jersey Tax Law
- 19Example: Pennsylvania Revenue and Tax
- 20Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Overview
- 21Maine Tribal Internet Gaming Law
- 22BettingUSA - The Wire Act and PASPA
- 23Further Definition of “Swap” To Exclude Casino-Style Gambling Products
- 24Source
- 25Fox Rothschild - Maine Tribal Gaming
- 26Source
- 27PlayNJ - NJ Tax Hike Finalized
- 28Source
- 29Source
- 30Source
- 31Source
- 32Source
- 33Source
- 34Source
- 35CDCGaming - Five Years After PASPA
- 36Wikipedia - PASPA
- 37NIGC - Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
- 38Example: New Jersey Tax Law
- 39Example: Pennsylvania Tax Law
- American Gaming Association: Commercial Gaming Revenue Tracker (state-by-state GGR)
- National Indian Gaming Commission: Gaming Revenue Reports (tribal gaming)
- Example state tax statute: Nevada Revised Statutes § 463.370 (gaming license fee, 6.75% top tier; low end of the US range)
- Example state tax statute: Code of Virginia § 58.1-4037 (sports betting 15% of adjusted gross revenue)
- Example state tax statute: N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 9 § 5330.28 (mobile sports wagering tax; 51% awarded rate, high end of the US range)
- National Council on Problem Gambling: help by state directory
- Michigan Advance: lawmakers finalize the budget without new taxes (3 July 2026, press)
- Mississippi Legislature: HB 1581 (2026) history
- Georgia General Assembly: SR 131 (2025-26)
- Federal Register, 19 October 2026: CFTC proposed rule, Further Definition of 'Swap'-Inclusions (RIN 3038-AF82, 91 FR 66022)
- Federal Register, 19 October 2026: CFTC interim final rule, Further Definition of 'Swap' To Exclude Casino-Style Gambling Products (RIN 3038-AF81, 91 FR 65969)