Is online gambling legal in Virginia?
Online sports betting and land-based casinos are legal and operational in Virginia. The state also offers a legal online lottery. Online casino and online poker remain illegal.
Online sports betting is legal in Virginia on sites licensed by the Virginia Lottery, but online casino games and online poker are illegal. Before you deposit, check the official Virginia Lottery list of approved operators, and look for the Lottery's seal on the app or website. Virginia bans all wagers on sporting events involving a Virginia college or university.
OverviewOverview built from public sources. An in-depth review of Virginia is available on request. Request it
| Product | Online |
|---|---|
| Online betting | Legal |
| Online casino | Illegal |
| Online poker | Illegal |
| Lottery | Legal |
Gambling in Virginia: what you need to know
Federal tax of 24% is withheld on wins of $5,000 or more, and Virginia taxes all winnings from 2% to 5.75%. You can use the Virginia Lottery Voluntary Exclusion Program.
What's legal online in Virginia: sports betting only
Only what is listed as legal above is licensed. Anything else offered to you online is unlicensed and gives you no protection.
Online sports betting is legal on sites licensed in Virginia. Online casino is banned in Virginia. Online poker is banned in Virginia. The lottery is legal on sites licensed in Virginia.
Minimum age: 21
The minimum age on record for gambling in Virginia is 21+.
Tax on winnings in Virginia
Federal 24% withholding on wins of $5,000 or more. Virginia imposes a tiered state income tax from 2% to 5.75% on all winnings.
How to check a site is licensed by Virginia Lottery
Always verify a casino holds a valid Virginia Lottery licence before depositing.
Prominent operators in Virginia
If a site isn't on the regulator's licensee register, ask the regulator before you play: an unlisted site is usually not licensed here (a register can lag behind a new licence). An unlicensed site is outside the regulator's supervision, so you cannot complain to the regulator about it.
Which casinos & betting sites are licensed in Virginia?
See the full official list of licensed operators and their authorised domains.
Complaints: the operator first, then Virginia Lottery
- 1
1. Contact Operator Customer Support
The first step is to attempt to resolve the dispute directly with the customer service department of the licensed sports betting or casino operator. Maintain records of all communication.
- 2
2. File a Complaint with the Virginia Lottery
If the issue is not resolved, a formal complaint can be filed with the Virginia Lottery's Office of Gaming Compliance. This body is responsible for regulatory oversight and investigating consumer complaints against its licensees.
- 3
3. Alternative Dispute Resolution / Legal Action
For unresolved disputes, parties may consider alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration. As a final resort, a player may pursue legal action in civil court.
Red flags: how to spot an unlicensed site
- Verify the Operator on the Virginia Lottery Website
Before depositing, check the official Virginia Lottery website for its list of approved and licensed sports betting operators. Unlicensed offshore sites may mimic licensed brands but will not be on this official list.
- Look for the Official Virginia Lottery Seal
Licensed operators are required to display the Virginia Lottery's seal of approval on their apps and websites. This is a sign that you are using a regulated platform that is subject to state oversight.
- Check for Responsible Gaming Tools and Disclaimers
All legal sites must provide access to responsible gaming resources, including the 1-800-GAMBLER helpline number and links to the Voluntary Exclusion Program. They must also allow you to set deposit, wager, and time limits.
- Confirm Geolocation and Secure Payments
A licensed site will use mandatory geolocation software to confirm you are within Virginia's borders. It will also offer secure, mainstream payment options like PayPal, online banking, and major debit cards, not just cryptocurrency or obscure e-wallets.
Common myths about gambling in Virginia
- MythI can bet on Virginia Tech or UVA as long as I'm betting from my phone.Reality
False. The Code of Virginia explicitly prohibits any and all wagers on sporting events involving a Virginia public or private institution of higher education. This ban applies to all licensed operators.
- MythMy winnings aren't taxed unless I win more than $5,000.Reality
False. While federal withholding may only apply to wins over $5,000, all gambling winnings are considered taxable income by both the IRS and the Commonwealth of Virginia and must be reported on your annual tax returns.
- MythUsing a 'skill game' machine at a gas station is legal gambling.Reality
False. Virginia law was amended to explicitly define these devices as "illegal gambling," and they are not regulated or sanctioned by the Virginia Lottery.
Bonuses: what's allowed and red flags
What you can expect from a licensed site's offers in Virginia. The rules operators must follow are on the operator page.
- Welcome bonus
- Allowed
Frequently asked questions about gambling in Virginia
Is online gambling legal in Virginia?
Online sports betting and the state lottery are legal and regulated in Virginia. However, online casinos and online poker remain illegal for statewide play. Land-based casinos can offer on-premises mobile gaming.
What is the legal gambling age in Virginia?
The minimum legal age for all forms of regulated gambling in Virginia, including sports betting, casinos, and the lottery, is 21.
Are my gambling winnings taxed in Virginia?
Yes. All gambling winnings are considered taxable income and must be reported. Winnings are subject to Virginia's state income tax, which ranges from 2% to 5.75%. For wins over $5,000, a federal withholding of 24% may also apply.
Can I bet on college sports in Virginia?
You can bet on most college sports, but with significant restrictions. Virginia law explicitly prohibits all wagering on games involving in-state college teams (e.g., UVA, Virginia Tech). Additionally, all proposition bets on any collegiate sport are banned, regardless of where the teams are based.
Biggest wins in Virginia
Mega Millions single-ticket jackpot won in Virginia in March 2004.
Methodology & sources
This page is a Quick AI overview: a summary of public information, not yet checked against the law or the regulator. Treat it as a starting point. It has not yet been through our Deep AI Scan.
How we researchAsk us to run the Deep AI Scan for Virginia
- Code of Virginia - Chapter 40. Sports Betting
- Code of Virginia - Chapter 41. Casino Gaming
- ICLG - USA - Virginia Gambling Laws and Regulations 2024
- Legal Sports Report - Virginia Sports Betting
- Code of Virginia § 58.1-4037, Sports betting tax: a flat 15% on a permit holder’s adjusted gross revenue
- Code of Virginia § 58.1-4124, Casino gaming tax on adjusted gross receipts: 18% on the first $200M, 23% on $200M–$400M, 30% over $400M
- Virginia LIS: HB 161 (2026)
- Virginia LIS: SB 118 (2026)
- Virginia LIS: HB 271 (2026)