Is online gambling legal in Zambia?
Zambia licenses bookmakers through the Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB), but no law sets up an online licence and no public list of licensed sites exists, so you cannot check a site’s licence online. Online casino games, slots and live casino have no licence class, though Betway, betPawa and Bolabet sell them on the same site as sports betting, under licence numbers they print themselves; we found no statement by an authority on whether those cover online play. You must be 18.
| Product | Online |
|---|---|
| Online betting | Legal |
| Online casino | Grey market |
| Online poker | Grey market |
| Lottery | Restricted (charitable lotteries; State Lottery) |
Allowed
Not allowed
- Misleading bonus claims: a false or misleading statement about price or about a condition, including a 'risk-free' or 'free' claim, is unlawful; a person can be fined up to 150,000 penalty units (K60,000) and a business up to 10% of its annual turnover ↗
- Misstating the terms of an offer: an advertisement must not misrepresent the existence or effect of a condition ↗
Gambling in Zambia: what you need to know
No law makes it an offence for you to bet with an unlicensed site. Since 1 January 2026 no tax is taken off your winnings (a 2025 law ended the 15% deduction), but a 5% Betting Levy applies to every deposit and withdrawal. There is no self-exclusion scheme and no gambling helpline. No law gives you a complaint route to the BCLB: a betting debt can be claimed in court, and you can complain to the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission.
What's legal online in Zambia: sports betting
Sports betting
Betting is licensed by the Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB) under the Betting Control Act. The licence is written for named premises or a race meeting, and no Act creates a separate online licence. Whether the BCLB licenses online bookmakers is not published. The 2025 tax Acts do treat online betting as taxed betting. A debt on a lawful bet can be enforced in court like any other civil debt.1
Online casino, live casino and slots
No Act creates an online casino licence. A casino licence under the tourism law covers premises kept for gaming, and keeping a gaming machine without one is an offence, so slots are a land-based, casino-licence product. In practice Betway, betPawa and Bolabet sell casino, live casino, slots and crash games on the same site as sport and print a Ministry of Tourism 'CL-' licence number beside numbers they attribute to the Ministry of Finance, the BCLB or (betPawa) 'the Lottery and Betting Control Board of Zambia' (operators' own statements as their sites showed on 22 October 2026, not matched to any register, since we found none published). We found no statement from the BCLB, the Ministry of Tourism, the Zambia Revenue Authority or a court on online casino licensing.2
Poker
No Act creates an online poker licence. Card games are those named in a casino licence, which covers premises. Operators sell poker only as a casino game: Betway's site offers video poker among its casino games and live poker in its live casino (operator's own statement, 22 October 2026); no player-against-player poker room was seen.2
Lottery
Lotteries need authorisation: from the Lotteries Control Board, or from the officer commanding the Police Division when tickets total K600 or less. Private lotteries are allowed only for social purposes, with at least a quarter of gross proceeds going to the cause. The State Lottery is run by the State Lotteries Board. An unauthorised lottery and its advertising are offences.3
Is it legal for you to play?
No offence aimed at a player who bets with an unlicensed operator has been found. The Betting Control Act penalises the person who runs a bookmaker's business without a licence, not the bettor. Playing in a common gaming house or for money in a public place can be punished, but those rules are about places, and the law does not say whether they reach online play.1
Winnings and tax
No tax has been deducted from winnings since 1 January 2026, when a 2025 law (Act 17 of 2025) ended the 15% deduction that whoever paid them used to make. Separately, a 5% Betting Levy applies to every deposit to and every withdrawal from a betting account, and the betting company charges and pays it: a K100 deposit carries K5 and a K200 withdrawal carries K10.4
Checking a site is licensed
There is no public register of licensed bookmakers, casinos or lottery promoters, and an online operator does not have to show a licence number or regulator logo. An operator's own pages show what it offers, not what it is licensed to offer.1
Complaints
Operators do not have to keep a complaints procedure, and no Act gives you a complaint route to the BCLB. You can complain to the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission about unfair trading or a false or misleading representation. A betting debt can also be enforced in court.5
- 1Betting Control Act, Cap. 166 (Act 27 of 1957) with the Betting Control Regulations and Forms 1-4 (Laws of Zambia print)
- 2Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2007 (Act 23 of 2007), Part VI 'Licensing of Casinos' ss. 47-58 (republisher copy of the Government Printer scan)
- 3Lotteries Act, Cap. 163 (Act 8 of 1957) with the Lotteries (Procedure and Fees) Regulations (Laws of Zambia print)
- 4Income Tax (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2025 (Act 17 of 2025)
- 5Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2010 (Act No. 24 of 2010), Laws.Africa consolidation incl. Act 21 of 2023
Gambling with crypto: Not regulated.
Minimum age: 18
You must be 18 to gamble online in Zambia, for online casino, sports betting and lottery alike. 18 for every product: a bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18, and a casino may not let anyone under 18 play. No separate age is set for online betting.
Tax on winnings: some winnings are taxed
No tax has been withheld from winnings from gaming, lotteries and betting since 1 January 2026: the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2025 deleted the rule that made the payer deduct it. Until 31 December 2025 the payer withheld a flat 15%. The laws do not say whether ZRA treats winnings as your income in any other way; ZRA is the body to ask. Separately, the 5% Betting Levy applies to every deposit to and withdrawal from your betting account, whatever your result: a K200 withdrawal carries K10.
How to check a site is licensed in Zambia
Always verify a casino holds a valid Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB) for betting; casinos, lotteries and the State Lottery have their own bodies licence before depositing.
If a site isn't on the regulator's licensee register, ask the regulator before you play: an unlisted site is usually not licensed here (a register can lag behind a new licence). An unlicensed site is outside the regulator's supervision, so you cannot complain to the regulator about it.
Red flags: how to spot an unlicensed site
- No public list of licensed sites
No Act requires a register of licensed bookmakers, and as of 22 October 2026 we found neither a register nor a BCLB website; the BCLB is the body to ask whether a site holds a licence.
- 5% comes off every deposit and withdrawal
No tax has been taken off winnings since 1 January 2026, but a 5% levy applies to each deposit and withdrawal (a K200 withdrawal carries K10).
- No self-exclusion or limits by law
No law requires deposit limits, time-outs, self-exclusion or a gambling helpline; set your own limits where the site offers them.
- Age 18
A bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18.
Self-exclusion and problem-gambling help in Zambia
Zambia has no self-exclusion scheme: no law provides one, and no law requires operators to offer deposit limits, time-outs or reality checks.
Set your limits before you play. If gambling stops being fun, stop and talk to someone.
Complaints and disputes in Zambia
- 1
1. Contact the operator
Raise it with the operator first and keep screenshots of the bet, the balance and its replies. No law requires a Zambian operator to run a complaints procedure.
- 2
2. Claim the debt in court
A debt on a lawful bet can be enforced in the courts like any other civil debt. If a bookmaker defaults on betting debts, the BCLB must ask it for information and can pay established claims out of the security the bookmaker gave it.
- 3
3. Complain to the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
Anyone may complain to the Commission about unfair trading or a false or misleading representation, such as a misleading bonus offer, and it can order a refund. No independent gambling dispute service exists.
Common myths about gambling in Zambia
- MythOnline casino sites are licensed by the BCLB.Reality
No Act creates an online casino licence: a casino licence is for premises. In practice Betway, betPawa and Bolabet sell casino, live casino, slots and crash games on the same site as sport and print a Ministry of Tourism “CL-” licence number beside numbers they attribute to the Ministry of Finance, the BCLB or (betPawa) “the Lottery and Betting Control Board of Zambia” (operators’ own statements as their sites showed on 22 October 2026, not matched to any register, since we found none published); we found no BCLB, Ministry of Tourism, ZRA or court statement on online casino licensing.
- MythMy gambling winnings are tax-free.Reality
Partly. Since 1 January 2026 nothing is taken off your winnings (a 2025 law ended the 15% deduction), but a 5% Betting Levy is charged on every deposit and withdrawal, and State Lottery prizes above K300,000 still bear a 15% charge (land-based).
- MythThe legal gambling age is 21.Reality
It is 18: a bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18.
- MythBetting on an unlicensed site is a crime for me.Reality
We found no offence aimed at a player who bets with an unlicensed operator: the Betting Control Act penalises the unlicensed bookmaker. The Penal Code offences of being found in a common gaming house or playing for money in a public place are about places, and the law does not say whether they reach online play.
Biggest wins in Zambia
A betPawa customer won K2.4 million from a K50 betslip with 54 legs, helped by an 800% win bonus, in a week in which betPawa says its Zambian customers won K36.6 million between them.
Source: betPawa Zambia
Methodology & sources
The research behind our Zambia coverage
Counted across every Zambia page, not this page alone.
compiled 26 Oct 2026
Across every Zambia page on this site: players, operators and the licence guide. The research report behind them cites official sources: the law, the regulator, the gazette, the courts and each platform’s own published advertising policy. Page sections not yet rewritten from the report may cite other sources.
Our Deep AI Scan took Zambia through all 201 questions of our regulatory checklist, from 69 official documents, read on 26 Oct 2026. Our research team then traced every figure on this page to the document and sentence that states it. The full research report is due to go to our compliance team. Where a fact rests on a press report or a law-firm summary rather than an official document, the page says so.
The 10 documents this page relies on most
- Betting Control Act, Cap. 166 (Act 27 of 1957) with the Betting Control Regulations and Forms 1-4 (Laws of Zambia print)Law
- Betting Levy Act, 2025 (Act 27 of 2025) (Parliament page title: 'The Betting Act, 2025')Law
- Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2007 (Act 23 of 2007), Part VI 'Licensing of Casinos' ss. 47-58 (republisher copy of the Government Printer scan)Law
- Lotteries Act, Cap. 163 (Act 8 of 1957) with the Lotteries (Procedure and Fees) Regulations (Laws of Zambia print)Law
- Data Protection Act, 2021 (Act 3 of 2021; assent 23 March 2021)Law
- Customs and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2025 (Act 11 of 2025)Law
- Betting Control (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Act 50 of 2021)Law
- Fees and Fines (Fee and Penalty Unit Value) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 (S.I. 25 of 2024)Law
- Financial Intelligence Centre (Amendment) Act, 2020 (Act 16 of 2020)Law
- FIC Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism and Proliferation Guidelines for the Casino, Gaming or Gambling Sector (v2.0, 18 Aug 2023)Regulator
Also cited on this page
- State Lotteries Act, Cap. 328 (Act 7 of 1970)
- Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 2024 (Act 22 of 2024)
- National Assembly of Zambia, Daily Parliamentary Debates, Wednesday 3 December 2025 (Betting Levy Bill, 2025, second reading)
- Betway Zambia (Emerald Bay Limited), terms and conditions (operator's own statement)
- betPawa Zambia (Betbio Zambia Limited), home page (operator's own statement)
- Bolabet Zambia (Bolabet Company Limited), home page (operator's own statement)
- Income Tax (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2025 (Act 17 of 2025)
69 documents in all. Request the full research report for every source, answer by answer.