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Is online gambling legal in Zambia?

Licensed except casino and pokerNo casino or pokerUnregulated: online casino, poker. Licensed: sports betting. Limited: lottery.Updated Research revised 26 Oct 2026 (Deep AI Scan of 69 official documents, first researched 22 Oct 2026).
Checked by our research teamChecked

How this page was researched

  1. Quick AI overview

    A first AI summary of the rules.

  2. Deep AI Scan

    Every question of our regulatory checklist, answered from 69 official documents: the law, the regulator's own pages and its register.

  3. Checked by our research team

    Every figure traced to the document and sentence that states it. Revised 26 Oct 2026.

  4. Compliance reviewNext

    The full research report goes to our compliance team next.

  5. Expert review

    Dated here when a named expert has reviewed it.

Across every Zambia page: 11 official websites, 69 pages cited, 246 sourced data points. See the sources

Yes

Zambia licenses bookmakers through the Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB), but no law sets up an online licence and no public list of licensed sites exists, so you cannot check a site’s licence online. Online casino games, slots and live casino have no licence class, though Betway, betPawa and Bolabet sell them on the same site as sports betting, under licence numbers they print themselves; we found no statement by an authority on whether those cover online play. You must be 18.

Is a site licensed here?
What you can play online in Zambia
ProductOnline
Online bettingLegal
Online casinoGrey market
Online pokerGrey market
LotteryRestricted (charitable lotteries; State Lottery)
Bonuses in ZambiaNo legal cap on wagering requirements: read the terms before you accept.

Allowed

  • Welcome bonuses, free bets and free spins: no law bans them or sets rules for advertising them; the general rule against misleading advertising applies ↗
  • Wagering requirements: no law restricts or caps them ↗

Not allowed

  • Misleading bonus claims: a false or misleading statement about price or about a condition, including a 'risk-free' or 'free' claim, is unlawful; a person can be fined up to 150,000 penalty units (K60,000) and a business up to 10% of its annual turnover ↗
  • Misstating the terms of an offer: an advertisement must not misrepresent the existence or effect of a condition ↗

Gambling in Zambia: what you need to know

No law makes it an offence for you to bet with an unlicensed site. Since 1 January 2026 no tax is taken off your winnings (a 2025 law ended the 15% deduction), but a 5% Betting Levy applies to every deposit and withdrawal. There is no self-exclusion scheme and no gambling helpline. No law gives you a complaint route to the BCLB: a betting debt can be claimed in court, and you can complain to the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission.

Minimum age: 18

You must be 18 to gamble online in Zambia, for online casino, sports betting and lottery alike. 18 for every product: a bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18, and a casino may not let anyone under 18 play. No separate age is set for online betting.

Tax on winnings: some winnings are taxed

Since 1 January 2026 no tax is withheld from gambling winnings in Zambia: a 2025 law ended the 15% that whoever paid your winnings used to deduct. You still pay the 5% Betting Levy on every deposit and withdrawal, and State Lottery prizes above K300,000 still bear a 15% charge (land-based).

No tax has been withheld from winnings from gaming, lotteries and betting since 1 January 2026: the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2025 deleted the rule that made the payer deduct it. Until 31 December 2025 the payer withheld a flat 15%. The laws do not say whether ZRA treats winnings as your income in any other way; ZRA is the body to ask. Separately, the 5% Betting Levy applies to every deposit to and withdrawal from your betting account, whatever your result: a K200 withdrawal carries K10.

How to check a site is licensed in Zambia

Always verify a casino holds a valid Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB) for betting; casinos, lotteries and the State Lottery have their own bodies licence before depositing.

If a site isn't on the regulator's licensee register, ask the regulator before you play: an unlisted site is usually not licensed here (a register can lag behind a new licence). An unlicensed site is outside the regulator's supervision, so you cannot complain to the regulator about it.

Red flags: how to spot an unlicensed site

  • No public list of licensed sites

    No Act requires a register of licensed bookmakers, and as of 22 October 2026 we found neither a register nor a BCLB website; the BCLB is the body to ask whether a site holds a licence.

  • 5% comes off every deposit and withdrawal

    No tax has been taken off winnings since 1 January 2026, but a 5% levy applies to each deposit and withdrawal (a K200 withdrawal carries K10).

  • No self-exclusion or limits by law

    No law requires deposit limits, time-outs, self-exclusion or a gambling helpline; set your own limits where the site offers them.

  • Age 18

    A bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18.

Self-exclusion and problem-gambling help in Zambia

Self-exclusion scheme

Zambia has no self-exclusion scheme: no law provides one, and no law requires operators to offer deposit limits, time-outs or reality checks.

Set your limits before you play. If gambling stops being fun, stop and talk to someone.

Complaints and disputes in Zambia

  1. 1

    1. Contact the operator

    Raise it with the operator first and keep screenshots of the bet, the balance and its replies. No law requires a Zambian operator to run a complaints procedure.

  2. 2

    2. Claim the debt in court

    A debt on a lawful bet can be enforced in the courts like any other civil debt. If a bookmaker defaults on betting debts, the BCLB must ask it for information and can pay established claims out of the security the bookmaker gave it.

  3. 3

    3. Complain to the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission

    Anyone may complain to the Commission about unfair trading or a false or misleading representation, such as a misleading bonus offer, and it can order a refund. No independent gambling dispute service exists.

Common myths about gambling in Zambia

  • Myth
    Online casino sites are licensed by the BCLB.
    Reality

    No Act creates an online casino licence: a casino licence is for premises. In practice Betway, betPawa and Bolabet sell casino, live casino, slots and crash games on the same site as sport and print a Ministry of Tourism “CL-” licence number beside numbers they attribute to the Ministry of Finance, the BCLB or (betPawa) “the Lottery and Betting Control Board of Zambia” (operators’ own statements as their sites showed on 22 October 2026, not matched to any register, since we found none published); we found no BCLB, Ministry of Tourism, ZRA or court statement on online casino licensing.

  • Myth
    My gambling winnings are tax-free.
    Reality

    Partly. Since 1 January 2026 nothing is taken off your winnings (a 2025 law ended the 15% deduction), but a 5% Betting Levy is charged on every deposit and withdrawal, and State Lottery prizes above K300,000 still bear a 15% charge (land-based).

  • Myth
    The legal gambling age is 21.
    Reality

    It is 18: a bookmaker may not take a bet from anyone under 18.

  • Myth
    Betting on an unlicensed site is a crime for me.
    Reality

    We found no offence aimed at a player who bets with an unlicensed operator: the Betting Control Act penalises the unlicensed bookmaker. The Penal Code offences of being found in a common gaming house or playing for money in a public place are about places, and the law does not say whether they reach online play.

Biggest wins in Zambia

Sports betting
2.4 million ZMW

A betPawa customer won K2.4 million from a K50 betslip with 54 legs, helped by an 800% win bonus, in a week in which betPawa says its Zambian customers won K36.6 million between them.

Source: betPawa Zambia

Methodology & sources

The research behind our Zambia coverage

Counted across every Zambia page, not this page alone.

compiled 26 Oct 2026

11
official websites
regulators, legislatures, courts
69
pages cited
specific documents, not homepages
246
sourced data points
each traced to the instrument

Across every Zambia page on this site: players, operators and the licence guide. The research report behind them cites official sources: the law, the regulator, the gazette, the courts and each platform’s own published advertising policy. Page sections not yet rewritten from the report may cite other sources.

Our Deep AI Scan took Zambia through all 201 questions of our regulatory checklist, from 69 official documents, read on 26 Oct 2026. Our research team then traced every figure on this page to the document and sentence that states it. The full research report is due to go to our compliance team. Where a fact rests on a press report or a law-firm summary rather than an official document, the page says so.

The 10 documents this page relies on most

  1. Betting Control Act, Cap. 166 (Act 27 of 1957) with the Betting Control Regulations and Forms 1-4 (Laws of Zambia print)Law
  2. Betting Levy Act, 2025 (Act 27 of 2025) (Parliament page title: 'The Betting Act, 2025')Law
  3. Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2007 (Act 23 of 2007), Part VI 'Licensing of Casinos' ss. 47-58 (republisher copy of the Government Printer scan)Law
  4. Lotteries Act, Cap. 163 (Act 8 of 1957) with the Lotteries (Procedure and Fees) Regulations (Laws of Zambia print)Law
  5. Data Protection Act, 2021 (Act 3 of 2021; assent 23 March 2021)Law
  6. Customs and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2025 (Act 11 of 2025)Law
  7. Betting Control (Amendment) Act, 2021 (Act 50 of 2021)Law
  8. Fees and Fines (Fee and Penalty Unit Value) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 (S.I. 25 of 2024)Law
  9. Financial Intelligence Centre (Amendment) Act, 2020 (Act 16 of 2020)Law
  10. FIC Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism and Proliferation Guidelines for the Casino, Gaming or Gambling Sector (v2.0, 18 Aug 2023)Regulator

Also cited on this page

69 documents in all. Request the full research report for every source, answer by answer.

Run a gambling business?
For operator tax, advertising rules and compliance, see the Zambia operator overview; for the licence, its cost and the application steps, the licence guide.
Report an inaccuracy on this page
Disclaimer. This page reflects the law as we understood it on 26 Oct 2026. Rules change: always check the current position with Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB) for betting; casinos, lotteries and the State Lottery have their own bodies. We are not a legal adviser.