Is online gambling legal in Kenya?
Online casino, sports betting and bingo are legal in Kenya on sites licensed by the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA). Poker is not named in the law, so we have not confirmed it. We found no rule that punishes a player for betting on an unlicensed site, but the law targets the operators and promoters behind them, and those sites give you no consumer protection.
| Product | Online |
|---|---|
| Online betting | Legal |
| Online casino | Legal |
| Online poker | Not confirmed |
| Lottery | Restricted |
Allowed
Gambling in Kenya: what you need to know
Operators set the minimum age at 18. Licensed operators must check your identity and age before you deposit, offer deposit and loss limits and play-time reminders, and connect to a national self-exclusion register. A 5% excise duty is charged on deposits and a 5% withholding tax on withdrawals, and since 1 July 2026 a 20% withholding tax applies to lottery and prize-competition pay-outs.
What's legal online in Kenya: casino and sports betting
Sports betting
Licensed online by the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) under an online bookmaker's licence, which also covers virtual sports. The minimum online bet is KES 20. The GRA's operator list for 2025/26 held 187 licensed companies, and the Act does not make it an offence for a player to bet with an unlicensed operator.1
Online casino and slots
Licensed online under an online casino licence. Every random number generator must be certified, and the site must tell the GRA the theoretical payout rate of each game. Player data must be kept on servers in Kenya unless the operator has an exemption. Live dealer games and poker are not named in the law.2
Horse racing betting
Licensed through bookmaker and totalisator licences, with a permit for each race meeting. Since 1 July 2026 the 5% excise duty on deposits also covers horse racing.1
Lottery
The National Lottery holds the only national licence. Other public lotteries are licensed for charitable or public-good purposes, with 30% to 45% of gross revenue going to the cause. Lottery and prize competition winnings are taxed at 20% from 1 July 2026.1
- 1Gambling Control Act, 2025 (No. 14 of 2025), Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 141 (Acts No. 14), 12 Aug 2025 (Kenya Law)
- 2Gambling Control (Conduct of Gambling Operations) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 112, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 163 (Legislative Supplement No. 92), 29 June 2026 (Kenya Law)
Gambling with crypto: Restricted.
Minimum age: 18
The minimum age on record for gambling in Kenya is 18+. The minimum age for online gambling is 18. The Gambling Control Act, 2025 bars children and requires proof of age of majority for every online player, and Kenyan law sets that age at eighteen. The advertising and prize-competition rules also use eighteen.
Tax on winnings: 5%
Two taxes touch your money: a 5% excise duty is charged on any amount deposited for betting or gambling, and a 5% withholding tax is deducted from withdrawals, with no minimum threshold. The 5% applies to the whole withdrawal, not only the profit. Since 1 July 2026 the Finance Act, 2026 also applies a 20% withholding tax to winnings, defined as a pay-out from a lottery or prize competition by a licensed operator. On that wording betting and casino pay-outs are outside the 20%. The Act does not say whether a lottery win that you then withdraw is taxed at both 20% and 5%.
How to check a site is licensed by the GRA
187 companies on the GRA's 2025/26 list (old-Act licences, validity varied to 24 Sept 2026) in Kenya, as of 5 Nov 2026.
Always verify a casino holds a valid Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) licence before depositing. Check the official register before signing up.
The official register of licensed sitesGambling Regulatory Authority (GRA)'s website
Prominent operators in Kenya
If a site isn't on the regulator's licensee register, ask the regulator before you play: an unlisted site is usually not licensed here (a register can lag behind a new licence). An unlicensed site is outside the regulator's supervision, so you cannot complain to the regulator about it.
Red flags: how to spot an unlicensed site
- Check for a Licence from the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA)
Only bet on sites licensed by the GRA, which must show its licence number in its advertising and display its licence on its online platform. The GRA publishes a Licensed operators page (the 2025/26 list: 187 numbered companies, with trading names and domains). It is the list of licences issued under the repealed Act, whose validity the GRA varied to 24 September 2026, and no list for the new regime was found, so a name missing from it is a reason to ask, not proof.
- Check How You Pay
Licensed operators may fund accounts by debit card, bank transfer, mobile money or another method the Authority approves, and payment providers must be approved. Anonymous gambling and virtual assets for gambling or withdrawal are prohibited unless the Authority approves them. Operators such as Odibets advertise an M-PESA Paybill (operator statement).
- Look for Responsible Gambling Tools and Helpline Information
Licensed operators must offer deposit limits, loss and session limits, reality checks and an easy self-exclusion option linked to the national register, and every advert must carry a toll-free helpline number or website. No gambling counselling line is named by the law or the GRA: the GRA's toll-free number, 0800-723-770, is a customer line, and NACADA's free 1192 line is a drug and substance abuse helpline, not a gambling line.
- Ensure Taxes are Deducted Correctly
A licensed operator must deduct a 5% withholding tax from each withdrawal, remit it within five working days and give you a certificate of the deduction. The 5% excise duty on deposits is the operator's own tax.
- Expect Identity and Age Checks Before You Deposit
A licensee must verify identity, location and age before it activates your account and accepts a deposit, and must verify a winner's identity before paying out. A site that lets you deposit and play with no checks is not following the Conduct Regulations.
Which casinos & betting sites are licensed in Kenya?
See the full official list of licensed operators and their authorised domains.
Changes to Kenya's gambling rules
Official changes that affect players, newest first, each with the document it comes from. A change marked not yet in our report is confirmed in the official text but not yet worked into our research report and the answers on this page.
- 1 Jul 2026gra.go.keNot yet in our reportAdvertising Regulations
Official source: gra.go.ke document
Official words and what it touches
“Advertising Regulations”
- Document
- Advertising Regulations · gra.go.ke document
- Report answers
- 1.07 What are the latest material amendments?; 9.12 Is sports sponsorship permitted?; 9.15 Can free bets, free spins and other promotions be advertised?; 9.16 What disclosures must accompany bonus advertising?; 9.22 Are minors or persons appearing to be minors prohibited in advertising?; 9.24 Are there advertising time restrictions or a watershed?
- Status
- Accepted as a law change on 2 Nov 2026; the next Kenya research pass rewrites those answers from the official text.
Our daily watch reads the official publishers we follow for Kenya. A change is listed once it has been checked against the official document, by a person or, where marked, by our automated check. Dates are the official dates, not the day we found the change. Where no researcher has written the summary yet, it is our automated reading of the official document, with every figure checked against its words; the official words are under each change.
Self-exclusion and problem-gambling help in Kenya
NACADA helpline (free, around the clock; a drug and substance abuse helpline, not a gambling line) · Visit website
A national self-exclusion register is set up in law. The GRA keeps it, and every licensed operator must connect to it and block excluded players (operators have six months from the regulations of 29 June 2026 to connect). You choose a period or permanent exclusion, and one request covers all licensed operators, online and land-based. The GRA's own page still describes the scheme in older wording, so we have not confirmed that the electronic register is live.
Set your limits before you play. If gambling stops being fun, stop and talk to someone.
Complaints: the operator first, then the GRA
- 1
1. Contact the Licensed Operator Directly
Raise the complaint with the operator's customer care centre, which every licensee must set up and which must try to resolve complaints before they reach the regulator. A matter still unresolved after 72 hours, or one you ask in writing to escalate, must be referred to the Gambling Regulatory Authority. Keep a record of all messages.
- 2
2. Complain to the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA)
The Authority must receive and decide complaints from the public about gambling and inquires into complaints against licensees. Its complaints page describes a formal complaint form delivered to its offices or emailed, in wording that dates from the former Board, so check the current contact details before you send anything.
- 3
3. Appeal to the Gambling Appeals Tribunal
The Tribunal hears appeals against the Authority's decisions and complaints arising out of the outcome of a gambling transaction. Its regulations were gazetted on 29 June 2026. The time limits differ by route and the texts do not reconcile them: the Tribunal's regulations give 30 days from the Authority's decision to file a memorandum of appeal, the Licensing Regulations give 14 days to appeal a Board decision to the Tribunal, and the Act gives 21 days to appeal a licence refusal. A dispute over online gambling can go to the Tribunal within 14 days of the dispute. The filing fee is KES 10,000, and the Tribunal will not hear a matter until the Authority's own review has been used. A Tribunal decision can be appealed to the High Court within 14 days.
Common myths about gambling in Kenya
- MythMy winnings are only taxed at 5% when I cash out.Reality
This is partly true, but the 5% tax applies to the entire withdrawal amount, not just your profit. A 5% excise duty is also charged on the amount deposited, a tax the law places on the operator. Since 1 July 2026 a separate 20% withholding tax also applies to winnings from a lottery or prize competition.
- MythIt's safe to play on any international betting site using a VPN.Reality
Only licensed operators are supervised by the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA). We found no provision that makes it an offence for a player to bet with an unlicensed operator, but the law targets the operators and promoters behind unlicensed sites. On such a site you have no GRA-supervised dispute route, no national self-exclusion register and no assurance your identity and age were checked.
Frequently asked questions about gambling in Kenya
How are gambling winnings taxed in Kenya in 2026?
A 5% withholding tax is deducted by the operator from every withdrawal, on the whole amount and not just the profit, with no minimum threshold. A 5% excise duty is charged on any amount deposited for betting. Since 1 July 2026 a 20% withholding tax applies to lottery and prize-competition winnings; on the Act's wording betting and casino pay-outs are outside that 20%.
What is the 30% local ownership rule for betting companies in Kenya?
The Gambling Control Act, 2025 allows a licence only to a company with at least 30% of its shares held by Kenyan citizens. The one exception is a foreign operator that does not offer online gambling in Kenya, which can apply under a separate foreign-based route and is exempt from the 30% rule.
Can I be penalised for using an unlicensed betting site in Kenya?
We found no provision in the Gambling Control Act, 2025 or the 2026 regulations that makes it an offence for a player to bet with an unlicensed operator. The offences target operators, promoters and anyone who helps run an unlicensed site. You get no consumer protection there.
Who regulates gambling in Kenya and how can I make a complaint?
The Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) licenses and supervises gambling, and took over from the Betting Control and Licensing Board. Complain to the operator first: every licensee must run a customer care centre, and a matter unresolved after 72 hours or on your written request goes to the GRA. You can also complain to the GRA directly. The Gambling Appeals Tribunal, whose regulations were gazetted on 29 June 2026, hears appeals against GRA decisions and disputes over online gambling, which you must bring within 14 days of the dispute.
Is there a self-exclusion scheme in Kenya?
Yes. The rules require the GRA to keep a national self-exclusion register that every licensed operator connects to, so one request covers all of them. You choose a period or permanent exclusion. Operators have six months from the regulations of 29 June 2026 to connect, and we have not confirmed that the electronic register is live.
Biggest wins in Kenya
A farmer from Nyandarua County won the grand prize in the Lotto New Year Super Jackpot.
Sources: Capital FM · allAfrica.com
An accountant from Mombasa won by playing the 'Sweet Bonanza Candyland' game on Mozzart Bet's online casino platform.
Source: The Standard
The winner correctly predicted the outcome of 17 football matches in the SportPesa Mega Jackpot, securing the largest-ever payout in Kenyan sports betting history.
Source: Capital Business
Methodology & sources
The research behind our Kenya coverage
Counted across every Kenya page, not this page alone.
compiled 5 Nov 2026
Across every Kenya page on this site: players, operators and the licence guide. The research report behind them cites official sources: the law, the regulator, the gazette, the courts and each platform’s own published advertising policy. Page sections not yet rewritten from the report may cite other sources.
Our Deep AI Scan took Kenya through all 201 questions of our regulatory checklist, from 64 official documents, read on 5 Nov 2026. Our research team then traced every figure on this page to the document and sentence that states it. The full research report is due to go to our compliance team. Where a fact rests on a press report or a law-firm summary rather than an official document, the page says so.
The 10 documents this page relies on most
- Gambling Control Act, 2025 (No. 14 of 2025), Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 141 (Acts No. 14), 12 Aug 2025 (Kenya Law)Law
- Gambling Control (Conduct of Gambling Operations) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 112, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 163 (Legislative Supplement No. 92), 29 June 2026 (Kenya Law)Law
- Expert legal review of the Kenya report (edition of 19 October 2026), received 5 November 2026Regulator
- Gambling Control (Licensing) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 111, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 162 (Legislative Supplement No. 91), 29 June 2026 (Kenya Law)Law
- Gambling Control (Advertising) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 114, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 164 (Kenya Law)Law
- Income Tax Act (Cap. 470), Kenya Law consolidated text incl. Finance Act 2026 amendments of 1 July 2026Law
- Gambling Control (Foreign-Based Operators) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 113, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 164 (Legislative Supplement No. 93), 29 June 2026 (Kenya Law)Law
- Excise Duty Act, 2015 (Cap. 472), Kenya Law consolidated text (latest version before the Finance Act 2026 entered it; amendments to Act No. 9 of 2025)Law
- Finance Act, 2026 (No. 19 of 2026), Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 157 (Acts No. 19), 26 June 2026Law
- GRA website, Licensed operators page (trading period 2025/26)Regulator
Also cited on this page
- State House Kenya: statement on assent to the Finance Act, 2026 (23 June 2026)
- Kenya Revenue Authority: Finance Act 2026, what it means for you
- Gambling Control (Gambling Appeals Tribunal) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 115 (29 June 2026)
- GRA: Self exclusion process page
- GRA: notice for the commencement of applications for gambling licensing for 2026, gaming operators (18 Aug 2026)
- Betting, Lotteries and Gaming Act (Cap. 131), Kenya Law version as repealed (20 Aug 2025)
- [2026] KEHC 13039 (KLR) (Judicial Review E251 of 2026), ruling of 21 August 2026
- new.kenyalaw.org — verified 2026-10-19
- gra.go.ke — verified 2026-10-19
- NACADA (National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse): 1192 helpline
- gra.go.ke — verified 2026-10-19
- High Court at Nairobi, Judicial Review E251 of 2026, ruling of 7 August 2026
- Law Society of Kenya & 8 others v Attorney General & 17 others [2026] KEHC 9453 (KLR), judgment of 2 July 2026
- GRA: notice for the commencement of applications for gambling licensing for 2026, service providers (18 Aug 2026)
- Gambling Control (The Conduct of a National Lottery) Regulations, 2026, Legal Notice No. 116 (2 July 2026)
- Wati v Attorney General [2026] KEHC 16214 (KLR), ruling of 21 October 2026
64 documents in all. Request the full research report for every source, answer by answer.